In the U.S., ideas of individualism and laissez-faire economics previously associated with classical liberalism became the basis for right wing libertarian thought. With the rise of social liberalism in Europe and North America, the meaning of "liberalism" began to diverge. ![]() John Locke, credited with the creation of liberalism, argued that the rule of law should replace both tradition and absolutism in government that rulers were subject to the consent of the governed and that individuals had a fundamental right to life, liberty, and property.Liberalism first became a powerful force in the Age of Enlightenment, rejecting several foundational assumptions that dominated most earlier theories of government, such as nobility, established religion, absolute monarchy, and the Divine Right of Kings.Liberalism espouses a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, and can encompass ideas such as free and fair elections, free trade, private property, capitalism, constitutionalism, liberal democracy, free press, and the free exercise of religion. ![]() Liberalism is a broad political ideology or worldview founded on the ideas of liberty and equality.ĭiscuss the central tenets and principles of liberalism as a political philosophy
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